Katowice
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The central city of the Upper Silesian industrial region in southern Poland. In addition to the largest coal reserves in Europe, the city also produces iron ore and zinc, and is home to metallurgy, machinery, and chemical industries. The large Katowice Steelworks, established in the eastern suburbs in the late 1970s, contributed greatly to the city's economic growth, but also caused environmental problems. In 1742 it became part of Prussia, and in 1921 it became part of Poland. After World War II, it was briefly called Stalinogrud. Population: 310,800 (2011). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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ポーランド南部，上シロンスク工業地帯の中心都市。ヨーロッパ有数の埋蔵量を誇る石炭のほか，鉄鉱，亜鉛を産し，冶金・機械・化学工業が行われる。東部郊外に創設（1970年代後半）の大規模なカトビツェ製鉄所は，その経済的貢献と同時に環境問題を引き起こした。1742年プロイセン領となり，1921年ポーランド領。第２次大戦後，一時スターリノグルドと呼ばれた。31万800人（2011）。
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