Cardigan (English spelling)

Japanese: カーディガン(英語表記)Cardigan
Cardigan (English spelling)
A town in southwest Ceredigion, west Wales, UK. It is called Aberteifi in Welsh. It is located about 125 km west-northwest of Cardiff, about 5 km upstream from the mouth of the Tybe River, which flows into Cardigan Bay. The town was formed around a Norman castle built in the 12th century, and the arch bridge over the Tybe River is said to date back to 1136. In 1176, the first Eisteddfod (Welsh arts festival) was held at the castle, with 30,000 people attending. It received its first royal charter in 1284 and developed as a market town. Although small, the port flourished as a seaport trading with Ireland until the 19th century. With beautiful coastlines and the valley of the Tybe River nearby, it has developed today mainly as a tourist and health resort. Population: 4,203 (2001).

cardigan
Cardigan

A simple box-shaped knitwear jacket with a front opening. It is normally buttoned and collarless, with a round or V-shaped collar, and the front opening and collar are trimmed into a continuous strip. It is usually long-sleeved, but some women's and children's jackets have short sleeves. The name is said to come from the fact that the British Earl of Cardigan wore this type of jacket during the Crimean War in the late 19th century. It was popular because it was easy to put on and take off, and was comfortable to wear, and its simple shape made it easy to produce ready-made clothes, making it one of the most representative clothing styles of the 20th century.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イギリス,ウェールズ西部,セレディジョン南西部の町。ウェールズ語では Aberteifi。カーディフの西北西約 125km,カーディガン湾に注ぐタイビ川の河口から約 5km上流の沿岸にある。12世紀建造のノルマン人の城を中心に形成された町で,タイビ川にかかるアーチ橋は 1136年にさかのぼるといわれ,1176年には城で最初のアイステズボド Eisteddfod(ウェールズの芸術祭)が開かれ,3万人もの人が参加したと伝えられる。1284年に最初の勅許状を得て市場町として発展。港は 19世紀まで小規模ながらアイルランドとの交易を行なう海港として繁栄した。近くに美しい海岸やタイビ川の谷があり,今日ではおもに観光・保養地として発展している。人口 4203(2001)。

カーディガン
cardigan

前開きでデザインの単純なボックス型のニットウエアのジャケット。本来ボタンつき,襟なしで,襟まわりは丸形またはV字形で,前開きと襟まわりは続けて帯状にトリミングされる。通常長袖であるが,婦人子供服には半袖のものもある。語源は 19世紀後半,クリミア戦争でイギリスのカーディガン伯爵がこの型のジャケットを着たことによるという。着脱が容易で,着衣して楽であることなどが一般に好まれ,また,形が単純であることなどが既製服を生産しやすくし,20世紀の代表的な一つの衣服形態となった。

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