Weaver, W.

Japanese: ウィーバー,W. - うぃーばー
Weaver, W.

Machine translation is a method of translating a language that is commonly used by humans (called a natural language in contrast to artificial languages ​​such as computer programming languages) into another natural language. Translation by such a machine is called machine translation or automatic translation.
[Research History]
It was the American Warren Weaver (1946) who first pointed out the possibility of translation being done by computer. In 1955, experimental translation systems from Russian to English were created at Georgetown University, IBM research labs, and other institutions in the United States. Since then, research into translating Russian scientific and technical documents has been funded by the American government, and research has also been conducted in the Soviet Union, Japan, and Europe.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Weaver, W." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…人間が普通に使用する言語(コンピューター用のプログラム言語など人工言語との対比で自然言語という)を別の自然言語に翻訳する機械をいい,このような機械による翻訳のことを機械翻訳machine translation,自動翻訳と呼んでいる。
[研究の歴史]
 翻訳がコンピューターでできる可能性があると初めて指摘したのはアメリカのウィーバーWarren Weaverであった(1946)。1955年にアメリカのジョージタウン大学,IBMの研究所その他でロシア語から英語への実験的な翻訳システムが作られ,以後アメリカではロシア語の科学技術文献翻訳の必要から政府の手で研究投資が進められ,ソ連,日本,ヨーロッパでも研究が進められた。…

※「ウィーバー,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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