Katz, Bernard

Japanese: カッツ(英語表記)Katz, Bernard
Katz, Bernard
Born: March 26, 1911, Leipzig
[Died] April 23, 2003. London. British physiologist. Graduated from Leipzig University Medical School in 1934. From 1935 to 1939, he studied neurophysiology under A. Hill at University College, London. From 1939 to 1942, he went to Australia as a Carnegie Foundation researcher, and studied the function of the neuromuscular junction, especially the transfer of impulses from nerves to muscle fibers, from a physicochemical point of view with J. Eccles and others at Sydney Hospital. In 1941, he obtained Australian citizenship, and the following year joined the Royal Air Force. After World War II, he returned to London and became deputy director of Hill's laboratory. In 1950, he became head of physiology at University College, and from 1952 he became professor of biophysics. He was also made a member of the Royal Society in the same year, and in 1968, a member of the British Medical Association. In 1970, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with J. Axelrod of the United States and U. Euler of Sweden for their research into the mechanism by which excitation is transmitted from nerve fibers to skeletal muscle fibers.

Katz
Katz, David

Born: October 1, 1884 in Kassel
Died: February 2, 1953. Stockholm. German psychologist. Leading scholar of experimental phenomenology. Studied under GE Muller. After serving as professor at the University of Rostock, became professor at Stockholm University in 1937. Conducted detailed research into perceptual phenomena from an experimental phenomenological standpoint, and contributed to the developmental psychology and need psychology of animals and children. His major works include Die Erscheinungsweisen der Farben und ihre Beeinflussug durch die individual Erfahrung (1911) and Gestaltpsychologie (43).

Katz
Cats, Jakob

Born: November 10, 1577, Brouwershaven
Died: September 12, 1660. Dutch poet and politician from the vicinity of The Hague. Born into an aristocratic family, he studied law in Orléans and later served as magistrate (1636-51). He began writing poetry in his 40s, and was affectionately known to the people as "Old Katz." Many of his prose poems are didactic, expressing proverbs and anecdotes that are related to wisdom in daily life, or written in dialogue form to address important questions that interested the people of the time. His representative work is Spieghel van den ouden ende nieuwen Tijdt (32), a mirror of old and new times.

Katz
Katz, Michael Barry

Born in 1939 in Delaware. An American historian and historian of education. After graduating from the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University, he served as a professor at York University and other institutions before becoming a professor of history and education at the University of Pennsylvania. His research is broadly divided into the history of education, urban history, and the history of poverty and welfare, focusing on public education, asylums, and psychiatric hospitals, but what is common to all of his research is his perspective on how human social life has been structured and institutionalized in the process of capitalist development since the 19th century, and his method of analyzing large amounts of data through statistical processing.

Katz
Katz, Daniel

Born July 19, 1903 in Trenton, New Jersey.
[Died] February 28, 1998, Ann Arbor, Michigan. American social psychologist. After receiving his degrees from the University at Buffalo and Syracuse University, he taught at Princeton University and Brooklyn College. He was a professor at the University of Michigan from 1947 to 1973. He is known for his research on public opinion polls. He also developed analytical methods for morale in his research on workplace groups.

Katz
Katz, Elihu

Born 1926 in New York. American and Israeli sociologist. Known for his research on mass communication. After receiving his doctorate from Columbia University in 1956, he worked at the Institute for Applied Social Research at Columbia University and at the University of Chicago before becoming a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He co-authored Personal Influence (1955) with P.F. Lazarsfeld.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1911.3.26. ライプチヒ
[没]2003.4.23. ロンドン
イギリスの生理学者。 1934年,ライプチヒ大学医学部卒業。 1935~39年,ロンドンのユニバーシティ・カレッジで A.ヒルの指導を受けて神経生理学を研究。 1939~42年,カーネギー財団の研究員としてオーストラリアに行き,シドニー病院で J.エクルズらと神経筋接合部の機能,特にインパルスが神経から筋線維に移行する点について物理化学的観点から研究した。 1941年,オーストラリアの市民権を取得し,翌年,空軍に入隊。第2次世界大戦後ロンドンに戻り,ヒルの研究所の副所長となり,1950年ユニバーシティ・カレッジ生理学主任,1952年以降は生物物理学教授となる。また,この年にロイヤル・ソサエティの会員となり,1968年,イギリス医師会会員となる。 1970年には,神経線維から骨格筋線維へ興奮が伝達する機序の研究に対し,アメリカの J.アクセルロッド,スウェーデンの U.オイラーとともに,ノーベル生理学・医学賞を受けた。

カッツ
Katz, David

[生]1884.10.1. カッセル
[没]1953.2.2. ストックホルム
ドイツの心理学者。実験現象学の代表的学者。 G.E.ミュラーに師事。ロストック大学教授を経て,1937年ストックホルム大学教授。実験現象学的立場から知覚現象の精細な研究を行い,さらに動物,児童に関する発達心理および要求心理に貢献した。主著『色の現れ方』 Die Erscheinungsweisen der Farben und ihre Beeinflussug durch die individuelle Erfahrung (1911) ,『ゲシュタルト心理学』 Gestaltpsychologie (43) 。

カッツ
Cats, Jakob

[生]1577.11.10. ブロウウエルスハーフン
[没]1660.9.12. ハーグ近郊
オランダの詩人,政治家。貴族の家系に生れ,オルレアンで法律を学び,のち行政長官などをつとめた (1636~51) 。 40代になって詩作を始め,「カッツおやじ」の呼び名で民衆に親しまれた。彼の散文詩は日常生活の知恵につながる諺,逸話などを表現したもの,当時の民衆の関心をひく重要な疑問を対話形式で書いたものが多く,教訓的である。代表作『古い時代と新しい時代の鏡』 Spieghel van den ouden ende nieuwen Tijdt (32) 。

カッツ
Katz, Michael Barry

[生]1939. デラウェア
アメリカの歴史学者,教育史学者。ハーバード大学教育系大学院修了後,ヨーク大学教授などを経て,ペンシルバニア大学の歴史学,教育学教授。その研究は公教育,救護院,精神病院などを対象とした教育史,都市史,貧困と福祉の歴史に大別されるが,19世紀以降の資本主義の発展の過程において,いかに人間の社会生活が構造化,制度化されていったかという視点と,多くの資料を統計的処理によって分析する方法は共通している。

カッツ
Katz, Daniel

[生]1903.7.19. ニュージャージー,トレントン
[没]1998.2.28. ミシガン,アンアーバー
アメリカの社会心理学者。バッファロー大学,シラキュース大学で学位取得後,プリンストン大学,ブルックリン大学で教える。 1947~73年ミシガン大学教授。世論調査の研究で知られる。また職場集団の研究で特にモラールの分析方法を深めた。

カッツ
Katz,Elihu

[生]1926. ニューヨーク
アメリカおよびイスラエルの社会学者。マス・コミュニケーション研究で著名。 1956年コロンビア大学で博士号取得後,同大学応用社会調査研究所,シカゴ大学などを経てエルサレムのヘブライ大学教授。 P.F.ラザースフェルドとの共著『パーソナル・インフルエンス』 (1955) がある。

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