Ingram, R.

Japanese: イングラム,R. - いんぐらむ
Ingram, R.

...This became the basis of the Hollywood film production system, and all the world's film studios, including Cinecittà in Italy, which was built by Mussolini, and Mosfilm in the Soviet Union, adopted this system. In 1926, R. Ingram (1892-1950), the director who made Valentino a big star, discovered the same sunlight as California in Nice in the south of France, and built a film studio, Studio de la Victorine, using the same system as Hollywood. Later, French masterpieces such as Enfants d'Arte, were shot here, and the title of F. Truffaut's film, La Nuit Americana, which was set at this studio, is an expression unique to French film terminology, meaning "tsubushi" (pseudo-night view), meaning "night view shot in the American film style." ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ingram, R." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…それがハリウッドの映画製作のシステムの基本となり,ムッソリーニが建設したイタリアのチネチッタも,ソ連のモスフィルムも,世界の撮影所がすべてこのシステムを採用することになる。またバレンティノを大スターにしたてた監督でもあるR.イングラム(1892‐1950)は,1926年に南フランスのニースにカリフォルニアと同じ太陽光線を発見して,ハリウッドと同じシステムの撮影所〈ステュディオ・ド・ラ・ビクトリーヌ〉を建設した。のちにここで《天井桟敷の人々》などフランス映画の名作が撮影されるが,この撮影所を舞台にしたF.トリュフォーの《アメリカの夜》という映画の題名は,フランスの映画用語に固有の表現で,〈つぶし〉(疑似夜景)のことであり,〈アメリカ映画式に撮られた夜景〉という意味である。…

※「イングラム,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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