A perennial plant of the Scrophulariaceae family (APG classification: Plantaginaceae). The leaves are fleshy, ovate-oblong, and bluntly sawtoothed. In summer, several large flowers bloom at the top of the stem. The flowers are pale red-purple, pouch-shaped, and covered with long hairs. They have four stamens and one pseudo-stamen that crosses the inside of the flower tube diagonally. They grow on rocky ground in high mountains, and are found in northern Honshu, Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, and northern Siberia. They are named after the pouch-shaped flowers that grow on rocky ground. They are also called Tarumaesou, as they are common on Mt. Tarumae in Hokkaido. There are about 250 species of this genus known in North America, but only one species in Asia. Several species, including the North American willow willow, are cultivated. [Yamazaki Takashi August 20, 2021] As a result of morphological differences and molecular phylogenetic analysis, the North American species was separated into a separate genus, Penstemon, which became the former North American genus Penstemon . [Editorial Department, August 20, 2021] It grows on rocky ground in the high mountains of northern Honshu and Hokkaido, and in summer produces several pouch-shaped pale pink-purple flowers at the top of the stem. Also known as Tarumaesou ©Shogakukan Photo by Fujio Aoyama "> Rock Clover Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ゴマノハグサ科(APG分類:オオバコ科)の多年草。葉は肉質で卵状長楕円(ちょうだえん)形で鈍い鋸歯(きょし)がある。夏、茎の上部に数個の大きな花をつける。花は淡紅紫色、袋状で全体に長毛がある。雄しべ4本と花筒内を斜めに横切る1本の仮雄蕊(かゆうずい)がある。高山の岩地に生え、本州の北部、北海道、千島列島やシベリア北部などに分布する。名は、花が袋状で岩地に生えるのでいう。また北海道の樽前山(たるまえさん)に多いのでタルマエソウともいう。この属は北アメリカに250種ほど知られるが、アジアには1種だけ分布する。北アメリカのツリガネヤナギなど数種が栽培される。 [山崎 敬 2021年8月20日] 形態の違いと分子系統学的な解析の結果、北アメリカのものとは属が分けられた。北アメリカの旧イワブクロ属はツリガネヤナギ属Penstemonとなった。 [編集部 2021年8月20日] 本州の北部と北海道の高山の岩地に生え、夏、茎の上部に袋状で淡紅紫色の花を数個つける。別名タルマエソウ©Shogakukan 撮影/青山富士夫"> イワブクロ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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