Iwate Teachers Union Student Test Incident - Iwate Teachers Union Student Test Incident

...This principle was followed in the Supreme Court's decisions on the Tokyo Teachers' Union case, which concerned non-working local government officials, and the Zensho Sendai case, which concerned non-working national government officials (both in 1969), but in 1973, in the aforementioned Zensho Law case, the Supreme Court changed its precedent and ruled that the uniform prohibition of criminal punishment for public servants (directly non-working national government officials) was constitutional. The Supreme Court also ruled that this idea extended to public servants in general in the Iwate Teachers' Union Student Test case (1976) and Nagoya Chuyu case (1977). In addition, the Labor Union Law applies to working national government officials who are subject to the National Enterprise Labor Relations Law (abbreviated as National Enterprise Labor Law), and a system of mediation, conciliation, and arbitration by the Central Labor Relations Commission (Commission) has been established to resolve labor disputes.

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Iwate Teachers' Union School Test Incident" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…その後この判旨は，非現業地方公務員に関する都教組事件，非現業国家公務員に関する全司法仙台事件に関する最高裁判決(ともに1969)で踏襲されたが，73年にいたり前述の全農林警職法事件で最高裁は判例を変更し，公務員(直接には非現業国家公務員)につき刑罰による争議行為の一律禁止を合憲とした。最高裁は岩手教組学テ事件判決(1976)と名古屋中郵事件判決(1977)を通じてこの考え方が公務員一般にまで及ぶことを判示した。　なお，国営企業労働関係法(国企労法と略す)の対象となっている現業の国家公務員については労働組合法が適用され，労働争議解決のために中央労働委員会(委員会)による斡旋，調停，仲裁の制度が設けられている。…

※「岩手教組学テ事件」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報