German Protestant pastor and theologian. Born in Breslau (Wrocław) on February 4th as the son of a professor of psychopathology. Studied at the universities of Tübingen and Berlin, and studied abroad at Union Theological Seminary in New York. After returning to Germany, he served as a private lecturer at the University of Berlin, a student pastor, and an officer of the World Council of Churches. In 1935, he joined the anti-Nazi Confessing Church, and during World War II, he participated in the resistance movement and participated in the plot by some German army officers to assassinate Hitler (July 20th Incident). He was arrested on April 5th, 1943, and executed on April 9th, 1945, just before the end of the war. He left behind many letters and posthumous manuscripts in prison. After the war, his close friend Eberhard Bethge (1909-2000) edited his important posthumous manuscripts, such as "Resistance and Obedience" and "Ethics," which continue to have a great influence today. [Keiji Ogawa January 19, 2018] "Selected Works of Bonhoeffer, translated by Hiroshi Omiya, Junichiro Kuniya, Heita Mori, and others, 9 volumes (1962-1968, Shinkyo Publishing)" ▽ "Living Together, by Dietrich Bonhoeffer, translated by Zen'emon Morino (1975/revised new edition, 2004/handy edition, 2014, Shinkyo Publishing)" ▽ "Bonhoeffer: A Life of a Man, by E. Bethke, translated by Shin Murakami, and others, 4 volumes (1973-1974/on-demand edition, 2005, Shinkyo Publishing)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツのプロテスタントの牧師、神学者。2月4日、精神病理学教授の子としてブレスラウ(ブロツワフ)に生まれる。チュービンゲン、ベルリン両大学で学び、ニューヨークのユニオン神学校に留学、帰国後、ベルリン大学私講師、学生牧師、世界教会協議会役員などを歴任した。1935年から反ナチの告白教会に参加、第二次世界大戦中は抵抗運動に加わって、ドイツ陸軍の一部将校によるヒトラー暗殺計画(7月20日事件)に参画、1943年4月5日に逮捕され、終戦直前の1945年4月9日に処刑された。獄中で多くの書簡や遺稿を残した。戦後親友のE・ベートケEberhard Bethge(1909―2000)の編集により『抵抗と信従』『倫理学』など重要な遺稿が刊行され、今日も大きな影響を与えている。 [小川圭治 2018年1月19日] 『大宮溥・国谷純一郎・森平太他訳『ボンヘッファー選集』全9巻(1962~1968・新教出版社)』▽『ディートリヒ・ボンヘッファー著、森野善右衛門訳『共に生きる生活』(1975/改訳新版・2004/ハンディ版・2014・新教出版社)』▽『E・ベートケ著、村上伸他訳『ボンヘッファー伝』全4巻(1973~1974/オンデマンド版・2005・新教出版社)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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