…The masonry of the timber frame has been used since before Christ in Northern and Central Europe, and is still used today. The masonry methods of construction using blocky materials can be broadly divided into two types: broken joint masonry, in which the joints are not continuous between the upper and lower levels, and potato joint masonry, in which the joints are continuous between the upper and lower levels. Mechanically, broken joint masonry is superior in terms of dispersing forces, and is resistant to uneven settlement and lateral forces from outside the plane. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "imomejizumi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…校木によるものは北ヨーロッパから中部ヨーロッパにかけて紀元前から使用されており,今日でも受け継がれている。塊状の材料を用いる組積造の積み方は,大別して目地の位置が上下の段で連続していない破れ目地積みと,目地の位置が上下の段で連続している芋(いも)目地積みとがある。力学的には破れ目地積みのほうが力の分散という点では優れており,不等沈下や面外からの横力に対し抵抗力がある。… ※「芋目地積み」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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