Shoulder garment - Kataginu

Japanese: 肩衣 - かたぎぬ

〘Noun〙① Sleeveless vest. Shoulder garment. Sleeveless. Handless. ※Manyoshu (late 8th century) 5.892 "Nunokataginu ari no kotogoto kisohedo "② A jacket similar to the half-sleeve part of sokutai . It is used as a casual outfit for suou , and worn over armor on the battlefield. ※Kamakura Palace Annual Events (1454) December 1st "The Shogun's announcement〈abbreviated〉Kinran no katagiro " ③ Part of the official uniform of samurai in the Edo period. Used in conjunction with hakama, if the top and bottom are the same fabric and color, it is called kamishimo , and if they are different, it is called tsugigamishimo , and the top is called katagiro to distinguish them. ※Yamaga Gorui (1665) 21 "And then, a shoulder garment is worn over the robe, and a hakama is worn underneath to shorten its length and make it easier for the feet to move in and out." ④ A garment used by followers of the sect to wear over their shoulders while reading sutras. ※Ukiyo-zoshi Koshoku Gonin Onna (1686) 2 "When I went to visit the shrine in Tsumura, I brought along a formal dress. "

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 袖なしの胴衣(どうぎ)。胴肩衣。袖無し。手無し。※万葉（８Ｃ後）五・八九二「布可多衣(ぬのカタぎぬ) ありのことごと着襲(きそ)へども」② 束帯の半臂(はんぴ)に似た上着。素襖(すおう)の略装として用い、軍陣には甲冑(かっちゅう)の上に着ける。※鎌倉殿中以下年中行事（1454か）一二月朔日「公方様御発向事〈略〉金襴の御肩衣」③ 江戸時代の武士の公服の一部。袴と合わせて用い、上下同地同色の場合は裃(かみしも)といい、相違するときは継裃(つぎがみしも)と呼び、上を肩衣といって区別する。※山鹿語類（1665）二一「而して袍のかはりに肩衣を着し、下に袴を着して其のたけを短くし、足の出入を利す」④ 門徒の信者が経を読む際に着流しのまま肩にはおるのに用いる衣。※浮世草子・好色五人女（1686）二「津村の御堂まいりとてかたぎぬは持(もた)せ出(いで)しが」

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