...This is the case with the common income system (which can also be called an income sharing system, in which income earned during marriage is shared between spouses) adopted by France and some US states (e.g., California), as well as the general participation system adopted by Sweden, Denmark, and Norway (where property during marriage belongs to each spouse separately, but when the marriage is dissolved (by death or divorce), each spouse is considered to have a share in all of the spouse's property, and liquidated/distributed). The common surplus system adopted by Germany (where the property of each spouse that increases during marriage is distributed to each spouse) is also basically the same idea as the participation system. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "general participation system" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスやアメリカの若干の州(例,カリフォルニア州)の採る所得共通制(所得共有制といってもよい。婚姻中に得た所得=収入財産に限って夫婦の共有とするもの)もそうであるし,スウェーデン,デンマーク,ノルウェーが採用している一般的参与制(婚姻中の財産は夫婦各自に別々に帰属するけれども,婚姻が解消(死亡,離婚)したときには,夫婦の全財産に互いに持分を有するものと考えて清算=分配するもの)もそうである。またドイツの採る剰余共通制(婚姻中に増えた夫婦それぞれの財産を互いに分配するもの)も,基本的には参与制と考えを同じくしている。… ※「一般的参与制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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