…When the independence of the State of Israel was declared on the night of May 14, 1948, the armies of the Arab countries simultaneously advanced into Palestine. This war, which the Arabs called the Palestine War and the Israeli called the Israeli War of Independence (Liberation War), was initially favorable to the Arabs, who had superior numbers to Israel, but the Arabs had many internal conflicts, including mutual distrust between Transjordan, which had territorial ambitions in Palestine, and Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The war continued with repeated ceasefires and resumption of fighting, and in November, with Israel in the lead, a ceasefire resolution by the Security Council came into effect. Israel signed armistices with Egypt and Rhodes in February 1949, followed by armistices with Lebanon in March, Transjordan in April, and Syria in July. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Israeli War of Independence" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1948年5月14日夜イスラエル国の独立が宣言されると,アラブ諸国軍は一斉にパレスティナに進撃した。アラブ側によってパレスティナ戦争と呼ばれ,イスラエルはイスラエル独立戦争(解放戦争)と呼んだこの戦争は,最初数の上でイスラエルを圧倒するアラブ側に有利であったが,アラブ側は内部に,パレスティナに領土的野心を抱くトランス・ヨルダンと,エジプト,サウジアラビアとの相互不信をはじめ多くの対立を抱えていた。戦争は停戦と戦闘再開を繰り返し,11月にいたりイスラエル優勢のうちに安全保障理事会の休戦決議が発効し,イスラエルは49年2月エジプトとロードス島で休戦協定に調印したのを皮切りに,3月レバノン,4月トランス・ヨルダン,7月シリアと休戦協定を締結した。… ※「イスラエル独立戦争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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