Allomorph - Ikeyaita (English spelling)

Japanese: 異形態 - いけいたい(英語表記)allomorph
Allomorph - Ikeyaita (English spelling)
In linguistics, when a morpheme has two or more forms, they are called allomorphs. For example, the morphology of "flower" (hana) is /hana/ when used alone, but /bana/ when used in "hana-ba" (flowers) and "higanbana" (red spider lilies). In English, the plural forms of cats, dogs, and roses are /s/, /z/, and /iz/, which are plural allomorphs. In this way, allomorphs arise depending on the phonetic environment.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
言語学において,1つの形態素に2つ以上の形態がある場合,それらを異形態という。たとえば「花 (ハナ) 」の形態は,単独では/hana/であるが,「花々」「彼岸花」では/bana/となる。英語の cat,dog,roseなどの複数形 cats,dogs,rosesにおける形態素は/s//z//iz/となり,複数の異形態である。このように,異形態は音的環境によって生じる。

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