In linguistics, when a morpheme has two or more forms, they are called allomorphs. For example, the morphology of "flower" (hana) is /hana/ when used alone, but /bana/ when used in "hana-ba" (flowers) and "higanbana" (red spider lilies). In English, the plural forms of cats, dogs, and roses are /s/, /z/, and /iz/, which are plural allomorphs. In this way, allomorphs arise depending on the phonetic environment. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
言語学において,1つの形態素に2つ以上の形態がある場合,それらを異形態という。たとえば「花 (ハナ) 」の形態は,単独では/hana/であるが,「花々」「彼岸花」では/bana/となる。英語の cat,dog,roseなどの複数形 cats,dogs,rosesにおける形態素は/s//z//iz/となり,複数の異形態である。このように,異形態は音的環境によって生じる。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
<<: Irregular shaped hollow fiber
…Official name = Republic of HondurasRepública de...
A large industrial city in the Urals, central Rus...
Born: July 10, 1867 in Baden-Baden Died November 6...
…Furthermore, knowledge of the ancient state of t...
A former town in Minamikanbara District, central N...
…In Roman times, it was an important administrati...
〘Noun〙 Frost that occurs in late spring or early s...
A term used in Kabuki acting and directing. Durin...
Year of death: 1128,9 Year of birth: Tenki 3 (1055...
...Also, the 150 or so species that had been repo...
A British dynasty (1154-1399). Its founder was Hen...
〘noun〙① A place where boards are laid out. Between...
A general term for lizards belonging to the famil...
…The country is a federal state, and the local sy...
〘Noun〙 A stringed instrument. A 13-stringed koto u...