Household servant
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〘Noun〙 Taxes imposed on households in the Middle Ages and early modern times. There were taxes imposed by the shogunate or feudal lords, and those imposed by villages and other communities. The standards for household taxes were based on the size of the household, as well as the household's ability to pay. They are also called 'muneyaku' or 'zaikeyaku'. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 27: "A person who does not make a household a household is called an 'idler.'" Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
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〘名〙 中世・近世の家に賦課された課役。幕府・大名が課すものと村などの共同体が賦課するものがあった。家役の基準としては、家の大小のほか、その家の負担能力があった。棟役、在家役などともいう。※玉塵抄（1563）二七「民の家をば家やくせぬ者を遊戸と云ぞ」
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