…An alliance formed in ancient Greece by a number of tribes and polises around a historic temple. Its primary purpose was to hold joint festivals, but it also contributed to the development of culture and markets, as various games were held. Of course, it also served as a form of political unity, but it never developed into a full-fledged political union. On the west coast of Asia Minor, six southern Doric cities, including Knidus and Kos, formed a six-city confederation (hexapolis) around the temple of Apollo at Cape Triopion, while 12 Ionian Greek cities in the center (Miletus, Samos, etc.) were united around the temple of Poseidon at Cape Mycale. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Amphictyonia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…古代ギリシアで,由緒ある神殿を中心として相当数の種族やポリスが結んだ同盟。共同で祭典を主催することが第一の目的であるが,各種の競技なども催されたため,文化や市場の発達にも貢献した。もちろん政治的団結の機能を果たすこともあったが,そこから本格的な政治的結合体へと進むことはなかった。小アジア西岸では,クニドス,コスなど,南部のドリス系6市が,トリオピオン岬のアポロン神殿を中心に6都市連合(ヘクサポリス)を形成し,中部のイオニア系ギリシア人の12都市(ミレトス,サモスなど)が,ミュカレ岬のポセイドン神殿を中心に連合していた。… ※「アンフィクテュオニア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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