'Arafat (English spelling)

Japanese: ‘Arafāt(英語表記)Arafat
'Arafat (English spelling)

...Pilgrims, clad in two seamless white cloths (iḥrām) and in a state of purity as defined by Islamic law, arrive in Mecca by the 7th day of the pilgrimage month, and on that day they circle the Kaaba seven times (ṭawāf) and gallop seven times between Safa and Marwa (sa'y). That night or the next morning, they pass through Mina and Muzdalifah and arrive at Arafāt, and on the 9th they gather on Mount Rahma to perform wuqūf. Wuqūf is performed by listening to the sermons (khutba) of the Meccan qādī and the recitation of the Qur'an while continuing to shout the mantra beginning with rabbaika (I am before you), and hajj without wuqūf is invalid. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "'Arafāt" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…巡礼者は,縫目のない2枚の白布イフラームiḥrāmをまとい,イスラム法の定める清浄な状態になって,巡礼月7日までにメッカに到着し,その日はカーバを7回まわり(タワーフṭawāf),サファーとマルワの間を7回駆足で往復する(サーイsa‘y)。その夜または翌朝,ミナーとムズダリファを経てアラファート‘Arafātにいたり,9日にラフマ山に集まってウクーフwuqūfを行う。ウクーフはメッカのカーディーの説教(フトバ)やコーランの読誦を聞きながらラッバイカ(われ御前にあり)に始まる掛声を叫び続けることで,ウクーフのないハッジュは無効とされる。…

※「‘Arafāt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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