…However, as a result of the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), the Netherlands was officially recognized as independent, and the international status of Spain and Austria, both of which shared the Habsburg dynasty, was greatly reduced. The Netherlands had been in fierce conflict with France for many years, but the situation worsened day by day. After Olivares' downfall, his new favorite, Luis Menéndez de Haro, lost the provinces of Rosellón and Cerdanya near the Spanish-French border in the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), and submitted to Louis XIV. Domestically, in opposition to Olivares's oppressive centralizing policy, rebellions broke out in succession in Catalonia, Portugal, Andalusia, Aragon, Sicily, Naples, and other places from 1640 onwards. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alo, LMde" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしウェストファリア条約(1648)の結果,オランダは正式に独立を承認され,同じハプスブルク王家を頂くスペイン,オーストリア両国の国際的地位は大幅に低下した。宿敵フランスとは長年にわたって激しい対立抗争を続けてきたが,形勢は日増しに悪化し,オリバレスの失脚後,その後を継いだ新しい寵臣ルイス・デ・アロLuis Menéndez de Haroは,ピレネー条約(1659)によってスペイン,フランス国境周辺のロセリョン,セルダーニャ両地方を失うなど,ルイ14世に屈服した。国内では,オリバレスの強圧的な中央集権化政策に反発して,1640年からカタルニャ,ポルトガルをはじめ,アンダルシア,アラゴン,シチリア,ナポリなどで相次いで反乱が起こった。… ※「アロ,L.M.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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