…the composition of basalt changes continuously between andesite and tholeiitic basalt. In terms of chemical composition, basalt has a continuous change in the ratio of anhydrous silica to alkali, and is subdivided into tholeiitic basalt, calc-alkali basalt, and alkali olivine basalt. The rocks that form the surface layers of the ocean floor are tholeiitic basalts, and are sometimes called deep-sea tholeiitic basalts. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "alkali olivine basalt" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…安山岩との間で組成は連続的に変わる。玄武岩は化学組成上,無水ケイ酸とアルカリの比に連続的変化があって,ソレイアイト玄武岩,カルクアルカリ玄武岩,アルカリカンラン石玄武岩に細分される。海洋底の表層を形成する岩石はソレイアイト玄武岩であり,特に深海性ソレイアイトとよばれることもある。… ※「アルカリカンラン石玄武岩」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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