...After the Mussolini Cabinet was formed in October 1922, the Matteotti incident that occurred in 1924 became important in the history of anti-fascism. In protest of the assassination of Matteotti, a member of parliament from the Unified Socialist Party, by the Fascists, the anti-fascist parties of the Socialist Party, the People's Party, the Liberal Factions, and the Communist Party formed a separatist parliament (called the Aventine Parliament), asserted the legitimacy of this parliament, and forced the Mussolini Cabinet to resign. A widespread anti-fascist popular movement also arose outside the parliament, putting the government in a difficult position. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Aventine Congress" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…22年10月ムッソリーニ内閣が成立した後,24年に発生したマッテオッティ事件が反ファシズムの歴史のなかで重要なものとなった。統一社会党の国会議員マッテオッティがファシストに暗殺されたことに抗議して,社会党,人民党,自由主義諸派,共産党の反ファッショ諸政党は分離議会(アベンティーノ議会と称した)を結成,この議会の正統性を主張してムッソリーニ内閣に退陣を迫った。議会外でも反ファシズムの広範な民衆運動が起こり,政府は窮地に立った。… ※「アベンティーノ議会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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