Oil-sealed rotary vacuum pump

Japanese: 油回転真空ポンプ - あぶらかいてんしんくうポンプ(英語表記)oil-sealed rotary vacuum pump
Oil-sealed rotary vacuum pump
A vacuum pump that prevents leakage by sealing a small amount of oil in the cylinder of a rotary vacuum pump and forms an oil film between the rotor and the cylinder, thereby achieving a high degree of vacuum. The oil film also acts as a lubricant. There are various types of pumps, such as the Senco type (cam type), the Gaede type (rotor type), and the Kinney type (oscillating piston type). Performance is greatly affected by the vapor pressure of the oil used, so it is necessary to use oil with low vapor pressure and good degassing. Also, if condensable gases such as water vapor are sucked, water will mix with the oil and performance will deteriorate. The ultimate vacuum level is about 10 -2 Torr (1 Torr = 133 Pa) for one stage, and most pumps are small. To achieve a higher vacuum, an oil diffusion pump is used, and this pump is also used as a backing pump for that.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
回転式真空ポンプのシリンダ内に油を少量封入し,回転子とシリンダの間に油膜を形成させることによって漏れを防ぎ,高真空度が得られるようにした真空ポンプ。油膜は潤滑油としても作用する。構造上センコ型 (カム型) ,ゲーデ型 (回転翼型) ,キニー型 (揺動ピストン型) などの種類がある。性能は使用する油の蒸気圧による影響が大きいので,蒸気圧の低い,よく脱気された油を使用する必要がある。また水蒸気などの凝縮性ガスを吸引すると,油に水が混入して性能が劣化する。到達真空度は1段で 10-2 トル程度 (1トル=133Pa) であり,小型のものが多い。より高真空を得るためには油拡散ポンプを用いるが,その補助ポンプとしても用いられる。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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