...Winners are selected by secret ballot of Academy members, but the categories eligible for the awards have changed over the years. Special awards, such as the Irving Thalberg Award and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, decided by the Board of Directors, were also established. Questions were raised early on about why Chaplin had not won a prize for so long (he was awarded a special award in 1972), but in recent years, criticism has grown both within and outside the film industry that the selection of the Academy Awards is influenced more by advertising and emotion than by the merits of the films and performances, and the awards have even been nicknamed a "popularity contest." ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Irving Thalberg Award is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…受賞者はアカデミー会員の秘密投票で選ばれるが,年とともに受賞の対象となる部門が変動した。また理事会によって決定されるアービング・タルバーグ賞,ジーン・ハーショルト博愛賞などの特別賞も設けられた。チャップリンが長い間受賞しなかったこと(特別賞を贈られたのは1972年)などを疑問とする声ははやくから聞かれたが,近年,アカデミー賞の選出が作品や演技などの真価よりも宣伝や感情に影響されているという批判が映画界の内外で高まり,〈人気コンテスト〉という異名さえ与えられた。… ※「アービング・タルバーグ賞」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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