...Neonatal occipital alopecia, seen on the back of the head of infants, is one example, and occurs when telogen effluvium falls out due to friction with the pillow. Other types of mechanical alopecia include traction alopecia caused by pulling on the hair when styling hair, pressure alopecia caused by hair fasteners for Japanese hairstyles and other wigs, postoperative alopecia caused by head immobilization during surgery, and trichotillomania caused by the habit of pulling out hair. (7) Alopecia associated with other skin diseases Alopecia occurs due to collagen disease, pilonidal mucinosis, syphilis, leprosy, tinea capitis, and pityriasis capitis (dandruff), or occurs in association with these conditions. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "pressure alopecia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…乳幼児の後頭部にみられる新生児後頭脱毛はその一つで,まくらとの摩擦による休止期毛の脱落により生ずる。そのほか結髪のための牽引による牽引性脱毛症や,日本髪などのかつらの毛止めによる圧迫性脱毛症,手術時の頭部固定による術後脱毛症,あるいは抜毛癖によるトリコチロマニア(毛髪抜去症)等は一種の機械的脱毛症である。(7)他皮膚疾患に伴う脱毛症 膠原(こうげん)病,毛囊性ムチン沈着症,梅毒,癩,頭部白癬(はくせん),頭部粃糠(ひこう)疹(ふけ症)等により,またはそれらに随伴して脱毛症が起こる。… ※「圧迫性脱毛症」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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