… Toledo first figured prominently in history at the end of the Roman period, when the Iberian Christian Church held its third bishops' conference here in 400. Later, when control of the peninsula was transferred from Rome to the Germanic tribe of the Visigoths, their king Atanagildo (reigned 554-567) established his court in Toledo in 560. Until the collapse of the Visigothic Kingdom in 711, Toledo became the political center of the whole of Iberia, and 17 church councils were held here to discuss and decide on policies that spanned both the secular and religious worlds. … From the Visigothic Kingdom…The principle of elective monarchy had the unfortunate effect of making assassinations a common political tool in the case of the Visigoths. Agila (reigned 549-555), who ascended to the throne in 549, felt the threat of a Byzantine invasion and moved his court to Mérida, and his successor Athanasid (reigned 551, 555-567) moved it to Toledo. This marked the end of the Visigothic migrations. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Athanagild" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… トレドが歴史に大きく浮かび上がってくるのはローマ時代末期で,400年にイベリアのキリスト教会がその第3回司教会議をここで開催したときからである。その後,半島の支配権がローマからゲルマン人の一派西ゴート(ビシゴート)族に移ると,その王アタナギルドAtanagildo(在位554‐567)は560年に宮廷をトレドに定めた。こうして711年の西ゴート王国崩壊までトレドはイベリア全土の政治の中心地となり,聖俗両界にまたがって政策の審議決定の場となった教会会議も17回ここで開かれた。… 【西ゴート王国】より…選挙王制の原理は,西ゴート人の場合,暗殺が政治手段として多用されるという弊害をもたらした。549年に王位に就いたアギラAgila(在位549‐555)は,ビザンティン軍上陸の脅威を感じ,宮廷をメリダに移し,続いてその後継者アタナギルドAthanagild(在位551,555‐567)はトレドに移転した。これによって西ゴート人の移動は終了した。… ※「アタナギルド」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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