...Afterwards, O. Foerster and W. Penfield created precise maps of the motor and somatosensory cortices by stimulating the human cerebral cortex (1936, 37). The third was destructive experiments. D. Ferrier showed that destructing the motor cortex of monkeys caused contralateral motor paralysis (1876), and claimed that the motor cortex was the center of voluntary movement, but FL Goltz disagreed, showing that dogs could move almost normally even if most of their cerebral cortex was removed (1881). On the other hand, H. Munk clarified the localization of the visual and somatosensory cortices in destructive experiments on dogs. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ferrier, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後フェルスターO.FoersterやペンフィールドW.Penfieldは,ヒトの大脳皮質の刺激で運動野と体性感覚野の精密な体部位局在地図を作った(1936,37)。第3は破壊実験で,フェリアーD.Ferrierはサルの運動野の破壊で対側の運動麻痺が起こることを示し(1876),運動野が随意運動の中枢であると主張したが,ゴルツF.L.Goltzはイヌの大脳皮質をほとんど切除しても正常に近い運動ができることを示してこれに反対した(1881)。一方,ムンクH.Munkはイヌの破壊実験で視覚野や体性感覚野の局在を明らかにした。… ※「Ferrier,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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