Aelia Capitolina

Japanese: アエリア・カピトリナ(英語表記)Aelia Capitolina
Aelia Capitolina
An ancient Roman city founded after the destruction of Jerusalem. The Jews of Jerusalem rebelled against Rome in 66, but were suppressed by the Roman army in 70 and the city was completely destroyed. Later, during the reign of Emperor Hadrian (reigned 117-138), another Jewish revolt broke out (132), so the emperor completely destroyed Jerusalem, removed all Jewish material, and built a new city in its place, giving it the Roman name Aelia Capitolina. The new city became a Roman colony (colonia), and all Jews were forbidden from entering it. The name remained until Rome officially recognized Christianity in the 4th century.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
エルサレムを破壊したあとに建設された古代ローマの都市。エルサレムのユダヤ人は,66年ローマに対して反乱を起したが,70年ローマ軍に制圧され,市は完全に破壊された。その後ハドリアヌス帝 (在位 117~138) の時代に,再びユダヤ人の反乱 (132) が起ったため,帝はエルサレムを徹底的に破壊し,ユダヤ的なものをすべて排除し,そこに新しい都市を建設して,ローマ名アエリア・カピトリナとした。新都をローマの植民市 (コロニア) とし,ユダヤ人の立入りを一切禁止した。4世紀にローマがキリスト教を公認するまで,その名は存続した。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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