…They were treated as 1/3 of the plant kingdom. In the 19th century, A. Brongniart (1843) of France, G. Bentham and J. D. Hooker (1862) of England, and A. W. Eichler (1883) of Germany classified the plant kingdom into two major groups: flowering plants and cryptogams. According to them, cryptogams were treated as 1/2 of the plant kingdom. … From [Flower Ceremony]...For this reason, floral diagrams are used in comparative morphological studies of the floral structure of closely related taxa. A. Eichler compiled his research from this perspective and published the two volumes of Floral Diagrams (1875, 1878). His work formed the basis of H. G. Engler's taxonomic system. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Eichler, AW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…植物界の1/3として扱われていたわけである。19世紀に入るとフランスのブロニャールA.Brongniart(1843),イギリスのベンサムG.BenthamとフッカーJ.D.Hooker(1862),ドイツのアイヒラーA.W.Eichler(1883)らは植物界を顕花,隠花の二大植物群に分類した。彼らによれば植物界の1/2として隠花植物は扱われていたわけである。… 【花式図】より…このために,花式図は近縁な分類群の間での花の構成について,比較形態学的研究につかわれる。アイヒラーA.Eichlerはこの立場から研究を集大成し,《花式図Blütendiagramme》全2巻(1875,1878)を出版した。彼の業績はエングラーH.G.A.Englerの分類大系の基礎をなしたものである。… ※「アイヒラー,A.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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