...In response to this, and also due to the political instability of the time, such as the Russian Revolution, the Preparatory Conference established an International Labor Legislation Committee (chaired by the American representative, Samuel Gompers, president of the AFL), which drafted a draft. This was adopted in Chapter 13 of the Peace Treaty (later to become the ILO Constitution), and the ILO was born as an organization for the international protection of workers. Japan participated in the establishment of the ILO, and as one of the eight major industrial nations, it was a so-called permanent member of the Council, but withdrew from it in 1938, rejoined in 1951, and is once again a permanent member. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in the "ILO Constitution" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…平和予備会議はこれを受けて,またロシア革命など当時の政情不安におされて,国際労働立法委員会(委員長はアメリカ代表サミュエル・ゴンパーズAFL会長)を設けて原案を起草させた。それが平和条約第13編〈労働編〉(のちにILO憲章になる)に採用されて,労働者の国際的保護のための機関としてILOが生まれたのである。日本はその設立に参画し,また八大産業国の一つとして,いわゆる常任理事国であったが,1938年に脱退,51年に復帰し,再び常任理事国になっている。… ※「ILO 憲章」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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