... In the Islamic era, as the political center of the empire shifted to Syria and Iraq, Yemen became a periphery of the empire, and at the same time became a base for Shiite and Kharijite rebel movements. Muhammad, the governor sent by the Abbasid caliph Ma'mun, restored control of Yemen, but established a de facto independent dynasty, the Ziyad dynasty (820-1018), in Zabid. Around the middle of the 9th century, a Zaydi imam gained independence in Sa'ada in the north and established the Rassi dynasty, which later moved to Sana'a. This Zaydi regime continued to rise and fall, intermittently, until the coup d'état of 1962. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ziyād" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… イスラム時代になり,帝国の政治的中心がシリア,イラクに移るにつれ,イエメンは帝国の辺境と化し,同時にシーア派,ハワーリジュ派の反政府運動の拠点となった。アッバース朝のカリフ,マームーンの派遣した総督ムハンマドはイエメンの支配を回復したが,事実上の独立王朝ジヤードZiyād朝(820‐1018)をザビードに開いた。9世紀の半ばごろ,ザイド派のイマームが北方のサーダに自立してラッシーRassī朝を開き,のちサヌアに移ったが,このザイド派政権は興亡と断続を繰り返しながら,1962年のクーデタまで続いた。… ※「Ziyād」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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