zemshchna

…These princely states occupied half the important part of the principality and had their own military force, the oprichnik, which was mainly made up of nobles. The rest of the principality was called the zemshchna, and the council of nobles ruled this territory, but required Ivan's consent on important issues. Ivan confiscated the estates of nobles and nobles who did not belong to the oprichnina, banished them from the princely states, and gave their lands to his favorite nobles. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "zemshchna" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…この直轄領は公国の要地の半ばを占め，主に士族より成る独自の部隊オプリチニクoprichnikをもった。直轄領以外の地域は〈ゼムシチナzemshchna〉の名称をとり，貴族会議がこの領域を支配したが，重要問題についてはイワンの同意を必要とした。イワンは，オプリチニナに属さない貴族，士族の所領を没収して直轄領より追放し，その土地を寵愛する士族たちに与えた。…

※「zemshchna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報