Yahud (English spelling)

Japanese: Yahūd(英語表記)Yahud
Yahud (English spelling)

...Therefore, this section will not describe the history of Judaism since ancient times, but will instead focus on historically reexamining the meaning of the concept and existence of ``Jews.''
[Jews in the Islamic World]
Even before the rise of Islam, Jews (Arabic: Yahud) had settled widely along the Mediterranean coast, especially in North Africa, centered around Alexandria, and in the Arabian Peninsula, especially in Yemen, as well as in Ceylon and India, where they engaged in trade and worked in handicrafts. With the establishment of Islam, they, along with Christians, were considered "People of the Book" and placed under the protection of the ruling power as dhimmis, on the condition that they paid a certain poll tax (jizya).

*Some of the glossaries that mention "Yahūd" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…したがって本項では,古代以来のユダヤ教徒の歴史を述べるのではなくて,〈ユダヤ人〉という概念や存在のもってきた意味を歴史的に問い直すことが中心となる。
[イスラム世界のユダヤ教徒]
 イスラム勃興以前から,アレクサンドリアを中心として広く地中海沿岸とくに北アフリカ,またアラビア半島とくにイエメンなど,さらにセイロン,インドにもユダヤ教徒(アラビア語でヤフードYahūd)が定住し,交易に従事し手工業を営んでいた。イスラムの成立とともに彼らはキリスト教徒とならんで〈啓典の民〉として,一定の人頭税(ジズヤ)の支払いを条件にジンミーとして支配権力の庇護のもとにおかれた。…

※「Yahūd」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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