…His grand political ideal was to form a Mediterranean empire centered on Italy, and he left the governance of Germany to his eldest son, Henry VII, and his second son, Conrad IV (King of Germany, reigned 1237-54). Frederick's downfall was his conflict with the Pope, and he was branded a heretic and excommunicated as a persecutor of the Church. In opposition to him, Henry Raspe was elected King of Germany in 1246, and Wilhelm von Holland in 1247. With the death of Frederick, the power of the Staufen family rapidly declined, and after Conrad IV, who had been on an expedition to seize Sicily, died in 1254, no candidate for the German king emerged from the family (the Great Interregnum). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wilhelm von Holland" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼の壮大な政治理念は,イタリアを中心とする地中海帝国の形成にあり,ドイツの統治は長子ハインリヒ7世,次子コンラート4世Konrad IV(ドイツ国王,在位1237‐54)にまかせた。フリードリヒの命とりになったのは教皇との対立であり,異端の烙印をおされ,教会の迫害者として破門された彼に対抗して,ドイツでは1246年ハインリヒ・ラスペが,1247年にはウィルヘルム・フォン・ホラントWilhelm von Hollandが国王に選出された。フリードリヒが死去するとともに,シュタウフェン家の勢いは落日の早さで落ち,シチリアを手中にするため遠征したコンラート4世が1254年他界した後には,同家からのドイツ国王候補は現れなかった(大空位時代)。… ※「Wilhelm von Holland」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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