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Japanese: Verwaltungsgericht
Quality Assurance

...French administrative law has essentially developed into a unique legal system through the accumulation of precedents from administrative courts, particularly the Conseil d'Etat.
[Germany]
In Germany, after the establishment of a constitutional state governed by law in the second half of the 19th century, various administrative laws were enacted, and administrative courts (Verwaltungsgericht) were established in each state from 1863 onwards. In principle, disputes over public authority, apart from cases where the state acts as the subject of property rights, are subject to the jurisdiction of administrative courts, and a unique legal system of administrative law was recognized. Modelled on French administrative law and administrative jurisprudence, German administrative law and administrative jurisprudence, centred on the administration of public authority, was established towards the end of the 19th century.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Verwaltungsgericht" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…フランス行政法は,基本的に,このようなコンセイユ・デタを中心とする行政裁判所の判例の集積によって,独自の法体系として展開してきた。
[ドイツ]
 ドイツにおいても,19世紀後半の法治国家=立憲国家の成立以降,各種行政法律が制定され,かつ1863年以降の各ラントに行政裁判所Verwaltungsgerichtが設けられた。そして,国家が財産権の主体として行動する場合はともかく,公権力の主体として行動する場合は,原則としてそれをめぐる紛争は行政裁判所の管轄とされることによって,行政法の独自の法体系が認識されるようになり,フランスの行政法・行政法学を範としつつも,公権力行政を中心とするドイツ的な行政法・行政法学が19世紀末葉に確立した。…

※「Verwaltungsgericht」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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