... This unfair labor practice system is said to have been strongly influenced by the American National Labor Relations Act (commonly known as the Wagner Act, 1935). This act was enacted as part of the New Deal policy, and prohibited unfair labor practices such as discriminatory treatment of union members, interference with union management, and refusal to negotiate as unfair labor practices by employers, and established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) as a relief organization. In the United States, the Labor-Management Relations Act (commonly known as the Taft-Hartley Act) of 1947 prohibited unfair strikes and boycotts as "unfair labor practices by labor unions," but in Japan, only unfair labor practices by employers are prohibited. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "unfair labor practice" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… この不当労働行為制度は,アメリカの全国労働関係法(通称ワグナー法,1935)の影響を強くうけたものといわれる。同法は,ニューディール政策の一環として立法化され,使用者のなす,組合員に対する差別待遇,組合運営への支配介入,団交拒否等を不当労働行為unfair labor practiceとして禁止するとともに救済機関として全国労働関係局National Labor Relations Board(NLRB)を設置した。アメリカでは,1947年に労使関係法(通称タフト=ハートリー法)により,不当なストライキやボイコット等が〈労働組合の不当労働行為〉として禁止されるに至ったが,日本では,使用者の不当労働行為のみが禁止されている。… ※「unfair labor practice」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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