…The most important is the site of a Buddhist temple at Butkara, south of Mingora, where there are about 200 small stupas around a large stupa that was expanded five times, and it seems that a monastery existed outside the surrounding walls. At Udegram, west of Saidu Sharif, there is the site of a city, where strata from the Mauryan period (4th century BC) to the Sassanid invasion period (4th century) have been confirmed. The style of Buddhist sculpture is similar to that of Gandhara art, but it has a strong tendency to be indigenous, and there are some parts that are connected to Central India, making it valuable in considering the spread of Buddhist sculpture to Central Asia. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Udegram" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ミンゴーラの南のブトカラButkaraの仏教寺院址が最も重要で,5度拡張された大ストゥーパのまわりに約200の小ストゥーパがあり,それらの囲壁の外に僧院があったらしい。サイドゥ・シャリフ西方のウデグラムUdegramには都市址があり,マウリヤ朝(前4世紀)からササン朝侵入期(4世紀)までの層位が確認された。仏教彫刻の作風はガンダーラ美術のそれに類似しながらも土着化の傾向が強く,中インドと結びつくところもあり,中央アジアへの伝播を考える上で貴重である。… ※「Udegram」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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