…A merchant from York, England. A Quaker, at the age of 60, he proposed to the Society of Friends that they establish an institution for the mentally ill. At the time, in British psychiatric hospitals, patients were made to sleep on straw beds, chained, and treated like animals. When a member of the Society of Friends died in a psychiatric hospital, his proposal bore fruit in the form of the establishment of the York Retreat. After its establishment, the institution was passed down from generation to generation, and this movement marked the beginning of modern psychiatry. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tuke, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスのヨーク市の商人。クエーカー教徒で,60歳のときに,教徒の〈友会〉に,精神障害者のための施設を設けることを提唱した。当時,イギリスの精神病院では患者はわら床に寝かされ,鎖でつながれて,動物同然に扱われていた。〈友会〉の会員が精神病院で死亡したことが契機となって,彼の提唱は,〈ヨーク隠退所York Retreat〉の設立という形で実を結んだ。設立後,施設は代々子孫に受け継がれたが,この運動は現代精神医学のあけぼのとなった。… ※「Tuke,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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