In this situation, conservative Mongolians who opposed the settlement and Islamization of the royal family established another khan based in the Tianshan region in the 1940s and became independent. As a result, the khanate was divided into eastern and western, with the Pamirs as the border. These two khanates were reunited in 60-61 by Tughluq Timur, the great ruler of the Eastern Khanate (Moghulistan Khanate), but they were divided again after his death, and the Western Khanate (Western Chagatai Khanate) was essentially destroyed by Timur in 70. However, the Eastern Khanate maintained their traditional nomadic lifestyle based in the Tianshan region until the end of the 15th century, but in the 16th century, they could not remain in the Tianshan region and migrated to the oasis region of East Turkestan, rapidly losing their Mongolian traditions. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tughluq Tīmūr" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この状況の中で王族の定住化,イスラム化に反対する保守的なモンゴル人たちは,40年代に天山地方を本拠に別のハーンを立てて独立した。このため,ハーン国はパミールを境に東西に分裂し,この両ハーン国は,60∥61年に東部ハーン家(モグーリスターン・ハーン国)の英主トゥグルク・ティムールTughluq Tīmūrによって再統一されはしたが,その死後再び分裂し,西部ハーン家(西チャガタイ・ハーン国)は70年ティムールによって実質的に滅ぼされた。ただ東部ハーン家は,天山方面を本拠に15世紀末に至るまでその伝統的な遊牧生活を保持したが,16世紀になると彼らも天山地帯にとどまりえず,東トルキスタンのオアシス地帯に移住して,そのモンゴル的伝統を急速に消失していった。… ※「Tughluq Tīmūr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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