toyul (English spelling)

Japanese: toyūl(英語表記)toyul
toyul (English spelling)

...the land system seen in Iran from the 14th to the early 20th century. It is also called toyūl. It refers to land and its ownership that was given to soldiers and civil servants as a substitute for salary and that came with the temporary right to collect taxes.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "toyūl" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…14~20世紀初頭までイランでみられた土地制度。トユールtoyūlともよばれる。軍人,官僚に対して俸給の代りとして下賜された徴税権の一時的な付与を伴う土地,およびその保有のことをいう。…

※「toyūl」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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