… The Bose-like elementary excitations associated with two fermions mentioned above can be described as individual excitations of particles described in Fermi liquid theory, or as collective excitations of two such particles that maintain a certain relationship with each other. Plasmons are an example of the latter. An example of collective excitation is the magnon, which describes the change in spin density, rather than the charge density as in plasmons. This magnon exists in both metals and insulators when the ground state has magnetic properties such as ferromagnetism or antiferromagnetism. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "magnon" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 上で述べた,2個のフェルミ粒子に伴うボース的な素励起には,フェルミ流体論で記述される粒子が個別に励起される(個別励起)場合と,そのような2個の粒子の集りが,相互に一定の関係を保ちつつ集団として励起される(集団励起)場合があり,プラズモンは後者の例である。集団励起の例として,プラズモンのように電荷の密度ではなく,スピンの密度の変化を記述するものとしてマグノンmagnonがある。このマグノンは基底状態が強磁性,あるいは反強磁性のように磁気的性質をもっているときに,金属,絶縁体を問わず存在する。… ※「magnon」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Magnus, HG (English spelling) MagnusHG
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