...In 1966, the Front for the National Liberation of Chad (FROLINAT) was formed in the north and began an armed struggle, starting a long-term civil war. Meanwhile, Tombalbaye only became more corrupt and dictatorial, and in April 1975 he was overthrown in a military coup and replaced by General Félix Malloum. However, FROLINAT, which should have been the negotiating partner, became increasingly divided over internal leadership, and neighboring countries such as France, which has troops stationed in Chad, Libya, Nigeria, and Sudan also intervened directly or indirectly in the conflict, making the civil war a quagmire. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Malloum, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…66年には北部を基盤とするチャド民族解放戦線(FROLINAT)が結成され,武装闘争を開始,長期にわたる内戦が始まった。他方,トンバルバイエは腐敗と独裁の度を強めるのみで,75年4月軍部のクーデタによって倒され,代わってマルームFélix Malloum将軍の軍政が成立した。ところが交渉相手となるべきFROLINATは内部の主導権をめぐって分裂を深め,さらに軍隊をチャドに駐留させるフランスをはじめ,リビア,ナイジェリア,スーダンなどの近隣諸国も,直接あるいは間接に紛争に介入したため内戦は泥沼化した。… ※「Malloum,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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