…He was also famous for his research on hysteria, and introduced hypnosis into psychiatry to analyze the symptoms of hysteria. He produced many disciples, including S. Freud and P. Janet in psychiatry, and Joseph Babinski (1857-1932) and Pierre Marie (1853-1940) in neurology. Kinnosuke Miura also studied neurology under him. … From Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease...This is a chronic progressive muscular atrophy reported in 1886 by JM Charcot and P. Marie (1853-1940) in France, followed by HH Tooth (1856-1926) in the same year in England. There are dominant genetic types, sex-linked recessive genetic types, and sporadic cases. Several genetic abnormalities in myelin sheath formation-related proteins have been identified as the cause. Weakness and atrophy occur primarily in the extensor muscles of the distal part of the lower limbs, such as the toes and feet, before the age of 20, and eventually spread to the proximal and distal parts of the upper limbs, and sensory loss is also present. ... From [Marie's Disease]…This disease was described by the French neurologist Pierre Marie (1853-1940), and refers to Marie's ataxia, a type of spinocerebellar degeneration. However, acromegaly and pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthritis, which were also described by the same man, are sometimes also called Marie's disease. Spinocerebellar degeneration… *Some of the terminology that mentions "Marie, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またヒステリーについての研究も有名で,催眠術を精神病学に導入してヒステリーの症状についての分析を行った。多くの弟子が輩出し,精神医学にはS.フロイト,P.ジャネら,神経病学にはバビンスキーJoseph Babinski(1857‐1932),マリーPierre Marie(1853‐1940)らがいる。また三浦謹之助も彼のもとで神経病学を学んでいる。… 【シャルコー=マリー=トゥース病】より…1886年フランスのJ.M.シャルコーとマリーP.Marie(1853‐1940),ついで同年イギリスのトゥースH.H.Tooth(1856‐1926)によって報告された慢性進行性筋萎縮症で,優性遺伝型,伴性劣性遺伝型,および孤発例が存在する。原因として髄鞘構成関連タンパク質の遺伝子異常がいくつか判明している。20歳未満に潜在性に足指,足など下肢遠位部の伸展筋群優位に脱力と萎縮を生じ,やがて近位部や上肢遠位部にも及び,さらに知覚低下も加わる。… 【マリー病】より…フランスの神経学者マリーPierre Marie(1853‐1940)が記載した病気で,脊髄小脳変性症のうち,マリー型失調をさす。しかし,やはり同人が記載した末端肥大症や肺性肥大性骨関節炎をもマリー病の名で呼ぶことがある。脊髄小脳変性症… ※「Marie,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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