…He saw the paintings of the Barbizon School at the Paris World's Fair and found in their powerful naturalism the path they should take in the future. Meanwhile, theorist Diego Martelli (1839-96) supported the role of the macchia by providing a theoretical justification for the technique: "The three-dimensional effect of an object can only be expressed through the relationship between light and dark, and this relationship can only be effectively achieved through the accurate use of the macchia." While the French Impressionists, who also started from the Barbizon School and made full use of pointillism, tried to reconstruct the outside world as seen through their own senses and vision using the element of brushstrokes, the Macchiaios only tried to express a space with a perspective order using light and dark, and the macchia was merely a means to that end. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Martelli, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼はパリ万博会場でバルビゾン派の絵画を見,その力強い自然主義に,彼らの今後進むべき道を見いだしたのであった。一方,理論家のマルテリDiego Martelli(1839‐96)は,〈物の立体感は明暗の関係によってのみ表現でき,この関係は正確に用いられたマッキアによってのみ効果を得る〉という技法上の理論的根拠を与えて,その〈マッキア〉の役割を支持した。同じくバルビゾン派から出発し,点描技法を駆使したフランス印象派が,みずからの感覚と視覚を通して見た外界を,筆触というエレメントで再構成しようとしたのに対し,マッキア派は遠近法的秩序をもった空間を明暗で表現しようとしたにとどまり,〈マッキア〉はそのための手段にすぎなかった。… ※「Martelli,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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