…The amount of poisoning varies depending on the substance, ranging from very small amounts that cause poisoning to large amounts that do not have any effect. In the case of medicines, there is a maximum dose, which is the amount above which poisoning may occur, but these toxic amounts vary considerably depending on the person's age, constitution, and physical condition at the time of ingesting the poison, as well as their health at the time. For the mechanism of action of poisons on living organisms, please refer to the entry on poison. … *Some of the terms that refer to "maximum dose" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中毒量は物質によって異なり,ごく微量で中毒作用を起こすものから,相当多量に用いなければ作用を現さないものまである。医薬品の場合には〈極量maximum dose〉といって,それ以上用いると中毒作用を起こす可能性のある量が決められているが,これら中毒量は年齢,体質,毒物摂取時の体の状態など,人によって,またそのときの健康状態によって,かなり異なる。なお,毒物の生体に対する作用機構については〈毒〉の項を参照されたい。… ※「maximum dose」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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