Mitchell, P.

Japanese: Mitchell,P.(英語表記)MitchellP
Mitchell, P.

…The mechanism of the reaction that converts the energy of oxidation-reduction into the energy of ATP synthesis has long been a mystery. However, in 1966, P. Mitchell proposed the chemiosmotic hypothesis, which is based on two points: (1) H + is transported unidirectionally from one side of the membrane to the other as the respiratory chain electron transport reaction proceeds, and (2) the resulting uneven distribution of H + becomes the energy source for ATP synthesis (see figure). After about 10 years of debate, this original theory was accepted, and Mitchell received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1978. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Mitchell, P." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…酸化還元のエネルギーをATP合成のエネルギーに変換する反応の機構は長い間のなぞであった。しかし1966年ミッチェルP.Mitchellは,(1)呼吸鎖電子伝達反応が進行する際に,Hが膜を横切って一方から他方へ定方向的に輸送され,(2)その結果として生じるHの偏在がATP合成のエネルギー源となる,という2点を骨子とする化学浸透圧説chemiosmotic hypothesisを提唱した(図参照)。約10年に及ぶ論争を経てこの独創的な学説は承認され,ミッチェルは78年度のノーベル化学賞を受けた。…

※「Mitchell,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Mitchell, M.

>>:  Mitchellia repens (English spelling) Mitchelliarepens

Recommend

χ distribution

...Let F ( x ) = P ( X ≦ x ) for a random variabl...

Bayerische Motem Werke (English spelling)

…[Akihiko Suzuki]. … *Some of the terminology ref...

Calculation amount - calculation amount

There are two types of time complexity and space c...

Ooorajironoki - Ooorajironoki

…It is also sometimes used as a rootstock for app...

Gokanosho

A collective name for the five former villages of...

Kirillo‐Metodiivs'ke Tovaristvo

A 19th century Ukrainian political secret society....

MBC (English)

《 Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation 》⇒Munhwa Broadca...

Ibn Rusta

A Muslim geographer born in Isfahan who was active...

Kosan - Kosan

The title of a Shomyo song. Also called Kouge. A S...

IJssel

…The topography that forms the backbone of the co...

Acalypha (English spelling) Acalypha; copperleaf; three-seeded mercury

A genus of the Euphorbiaceae family, herbaceous or...

Spitamenes (English spelling)

…The two plots to assassinate the king were the p...

Hu clothing

〘 noun 〙 Clothing worn by the Hu people, a norther...

Ajube, A. - Ajube

… [Modern to contemporary] With the rise of natio...

domus

…The most famous example is the ruins of houses i...