…Duke of Bavaria (1302-47), King of Germany (1314-47), Holy Roman Emperor (1328-47). He gained the support of the anti-Habsburg faction and defeated Frederick the Beautiful at the Battle of Mühldorf (1322), but was excommunicated after a dispute with the Pope of Avignon, who claimed the right to approve the election of the king. After the Italian campaign (1327-30), he strengthened his alliance with the electors and the king of England, and while keeping the king of France in check, he refused to allow the pope to intervene in the election of the king and the emperor (the Electors' "Judgment" and "Imperial Law" of 1338). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mühldorf" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ウィッテルスバハ家のバイエルン大公(在位1302‐47),ドイツ王(在位1314‐47),神聖ローマ皇帝(在位1328‐47)。反ハプスブルク派の支持を得,同家のフリードリヒ美王をミュールドルフMühldorfの戦(1322)で破るが,国王選挙認可権を主張するアビニョン教皇と争い破門さる。イタリア遠征(1327‐30)後は選帝侯,イギリス王と提携を深め,フランス王を牽制しつつ,国王・皇帝選挙への教皇の介入を拒否した(1338年の選帝侯の〈判告〉と〈帝国法〉)。… ※「Mühldorf」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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