...That is, the belief that there must be energy within Islam itself that can transform a corrupt and weakened Islam into a truly powerful Islam. In the face of the misery and humiliation brought about by its subordination to Europe, when it sought a foothold for resistance and tried to regain its own values (this was called nahḍa), the issue always returned to the restoration of Islamic origins and a return to principles. There were often calls for a return to the Islam of the Salaf (ancestral) (salafiyya), a thorough reform of a rigid Islam, and a resumption of ijtihad in response to the new era, that is, a creative application of Islamic law. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "nahḍa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,堕落し衰弱したイスラムを真に力あるイスラムに変えるエネルギーが,イスラムそれ自体のうちにあるはずだ,とする信念である。ヨーロッパへの従属がもたらす悲惨や屈辱の現実のもとで,抵抗の足場を探り,自らの価値を獲得し直そうとする時――それはナフダnahḍaと呼ばれた――,問題は常にイスラムの原点の回復,原則への復帰ということに戻っていくのである。そこにはしばしば,サラフ(祖先)のイスラムへの回帰(サラフィーヤ)の主張,硬直化したイスラムの徹底的改革,新しい時代に即応したイジュティハードの再開,すなわちイスラム法の創造的適用への要求があった。… ※「nahḍa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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