...The capital of the eponymous region, located in the center of European Russia, in the Russian Federation. Population 1,433,000 (1993). In 1932, it was renamed Gorky after the birthplace of the writer M. Gorky, but in 1990 it reverted to its current name. It is located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, about 439 km east of Moscow. It is the largest port on the Volga River, a key point for water and land transportation, and a major economic and cultural center. Shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, machine manufacturing, chemical and food industries are thriving in the city, and it has nine universities and vocational schools, a large theater, and a museum. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nizhnii Novgorod" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア連邦,ヨーロッパ・ロシアのほぼ中央にある同名州の州都。人口143万3000(1993)。1932年作家M.ゴーリキーの出身地にちなみ,ゴーリキーと改称されたが,90年旧称の現名にもどった。モスクワの東約439km,ボルガ川とオカ川の合流点に位置する。ボルガ川最大の港があり,水路・陸上交通の要衝で,経済,文化の一大中心地。造船業,自動車工業,機械製造工業,化学工業,食品工業などが盛んで,大学,専門学校が9校,大劇場,博物館がある。… ※「Nizhnii Novgorod」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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