...In addition, when discussing the internal structure of a shock wave, it is necessary to take into account the effects of viscosity and heat conduction, and in the case of strong shock waves, non-equilibrium effects, and especially in real gases, the relaxation phenomena of the effects mentioned above. If a velocity component parallel to the wave front is added, an oblique shock wave is obtained, in which the direction of the velocity changes as it passes through the shock wave. This is the standing shock wave that extends up and down from the tip of a wedge placed in a supersonic flow. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "oblique shock wave" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほか,衝撃波の内部構造を論ずるには,粘性,熱伝導の効果を,強い衝撃波では非平衡効果,とくに実在気体では上に述べた効果の緩和現象を考慮する必要がある。 波面に平行な速度成分をつけ加えてやると衝撃波を通過することによって,速度の方向が変わる斜めの衝撃波oblique shock waveが得られる。超音速流中におかれたくさびの尖端から上下にのびる定在衝撃波がこれである。… ※「oblique shock wave」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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