…But the jacket in its modern meaning and form was established in the 19th century, when the British lounge jacket and the American sack coat were developed. In the 20th century, the classic form of the jacket was established as formal wear, such as the morning coat, while the simpler jackets were developed as casual wear, such as the odd jacket and sports jacket. In the second half of the 20th century, jackets such as jumpers, shirts, and outerwear, which had been used as military uniforms and work clothes, became popular as street wear, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, and became widely used. … From 【Suit】...In the broad sense, it refers to any suit-type jacket, including women's and children's clothing, but the word "sebiro" usually refers to a two-piece suit, a men's suit-type jacket and trousers of the same material, or a three-piece suit with a vest. In addition to these sets, there are many standalone suit-type jackets such as sports jackets and blazers, and while a suit jacket is called a "suit jacket," this type of jacket is distinguished by the name "odd jacket." Semi-formal suits made of plain black formal fabric are also suit-type, but when referring to suits, the focus is on matching sets, mainly for business use. *Some of the terminology that refers to "odd jacket" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし今日的な意味と形態でのジャケットが成立するのは19世紀で,イギリスでラウンジ・ジャケットlounge jacket,アメリカでサック・コートsack coatと呼ばれる背広型の上着が完成してからのことである。20世紀に入ると,成立当時の古典的な形態をとどめたものはモーニングコートのように礼服として定着し,より簡略になったものはオッド・ジャケットodd jacket(替え上着),スポーツ・ジャケットなど気軽な衣服として発達した。20世紀の後半になると,それまで軍服や作業服として用いられていたジャンパー型,シャツ型,アウター・ウェア(外衣)型などのジャケット類がとくに1970~80年代に街着化して種類も多くなり,一般に定着している。… 【背広】より…広義には婦人・子ども服を含めた背広型の上着一般を指すが,ふつう〈せびろ〉という場合には男子用の背広型上着と共地のズボンを組み合わせた上下揃い(ツーピース・スーツ)か,これにベストを加えた三つ揃い(スリーピース・スーツ)を意味する。この上下揃い以外にも,スポーツ・ジャケットやブレザーなどの単独の背広型上着も数多く見られ,スーツの上着が組み上(うえ)(スーツ・ジャケット)と呼ばれるのに対して,この種の上着は変り上着(オッド・ジャケットodd jacket)という名称で区別されている。また,黒無地の礼服地でつくった略礼服も背広型をしているが,背広という場合にはビジネス用を中心とした上下揃いが中心になっている。… ※「odd jacket」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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