...However, during the reign of Ramón Castilla (in office 1845-51, 55-62), who abolished slavery, political stability was relatively high. In 1872, against the backdrop of the booming guano industry, the first civilian in the history of the Republic, Manuel Pardo (in office 1872-76), came to power. However, the policy of promoting economic development by borrowing from abroad using guano as collateral had already collapsed by this time, and when the Pacific War with Chile broke out in 1879, the political control of the newly established bourgeoisie aristocracy crumbled, and Peruvian politics was once again passed over to the hands of the military. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pardo, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,このなかでも奴隷制を廃止したカスティヤRamón Castilla(在任1845‐51,55‐62)の時代には,比較的政治は安定した。1872年,グアノ産業の隆盛を背景に,共和国史上初めて文民のパルドManuel Pardo(在任1872‐76)が政権に就いた。しかし,グアノを担保に外債を導入して経済発展を図ろうとする政策はこのときすでに破綻をむかえており,79年,チリとの太平洋戦争が勃発するにいたるや,新興の有産貴族階級の政治支配はもろくも崩れさり,ペルー政治は再び軍人の手に移った。… ※「Pardo,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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