…He was also called Pashupati (Lord of the Beasts), and hence later a sect of Shaivism called Pashupata (Lord of the Beasts) was formed. Shiva's wife was Parvati (Daughter of the Mountains). She was said to be the daughter of the Himalayas, and was also called Uma, Gauri, Durga, etc., and when she assumed a bloody and violent form she was called Kali. … From [Ganesha]…Ganesha is also called Ganapati, meaning "Lord of the ganas (group of gods)." He is said to be the son of Shiva and Parvati. He has a human body but an elephant face and one tusk, so he is called Ekadanta (one with one tusk). … From Shiva…He also, grieving over the death of his wife Satī, destroyed the rituals of her father Daksha. Himalayan girl Parvatī (also called Uma, Durga, Gauri, etc.), who was said to be the reincarnation of Sati, became his wife after a period of penance. The son born to them was Skanda, the god of war. … From [Durga]…Wife of the god Shiva. She is also known by other names such as Parvati, Uma, Gauri, and Kali, but these are thought to have originally been different goddesses. Durga means "the insurmountable woman" and is regarded as a fearsome female warrior who slays demons. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Pārvatī" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼はまたパシュパティ(獣主)とも呼ばれるので,後にパーシュパタ(獣主派)というシバ教の一派が形成された。シバの妃はパールバティーPārvatī(〈山の娘〉の意)である。彼女はヒマラヤの娘とされ,また,ウマー,ガウリー,ドゥルガーなどとも呼ばれ,血なまぐさい狂暴な姿をとるときは,カーリーと呼ばれる。… 【ガネーシャ】より…ガネーシャは〈(神々の)群(ガナ)の主〉という意味で,ガナパティGaṇapatiとも呼ばれる。シバ神とパールバティーPārvatīの息子とされる。彼は身体は人間であるが象面で,一牙を持つから,エーカダンタEkadanta(一牙を持つ者)と呼ばれる。… 【シバ】より…彼はまた,妻サティーSatīの死を悲しんで,彼女の父ダクシャの祭式を破壊する。ヒマラヤの娘パールバティーPārvatī(ウマー,ドゥルガー,ガウリーなどとも呼ばれる)はサティーの生れ変りとされ,苦行の末に彼の妻となった。その間に生まれた息子が軍神スカンダ(韋駄天)である。… 【ドゥルガー】より…シバ神の妻。パールバティーPārvatī,ウマーUmā,ガウリーGaurī,カーリーなどの別名をもつが,これらは元来別の女神であったと考えられている。ドゥルガーは〈超え難い女性〉という意味で,悪魔たちを殺す恐ろしい女性戦士とみなされている。… ※「Pārvatī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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